A1 Beginner Pronouns and possession

Possessive pronouns

Lesson goal. After this lesson you can use mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs — the words that stand alone, with no noun after them.

When to use it

  • Avoiding a repeated noun: This is my book. → This book is mine.
  • Answering Whose…?: Whose bag is this? — It's mine.
  • Comparing two people's things: My car is red, but hers is blue.

Form

Possessive adjective + nounPossessive pronoun, alone
my bookmine
your bookyours
his bookhis
her bookhers
our bookours
their booktheirs

Step by step

  1. Check whether a noun follows.
  2. A noun follows → use the possessive adjective: my, your, her, our, their.
  3. No noun → use the possessive pronoun: mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs.
  4. his is the same in both forms.

The same idea, two ways

SentenceFormReason
This is my bag.possessive adjectivefollowed by the noun bag
This bag is mine.possessive pronounno noun after it
Is this your pen?possessive adjectivewith the noun pen
Is this pen yours?possessive pronounno noun

Examples

This book is mine.
Is this pen yours?
The red bag is hers.
That house is theirs.
These seats are ours.
Whose phone is this? — It's his.
My car is red, but hers is blue.
Our class is big, but theirs is small.

Common mistakes

This book is my. → This book is mine.
With no noun after it, my cannot stand alone — it must become mine.
This is mine book. → This is my book.
With the noun book after it, use my. mine never takes a noun.
The bag is her. → The bag is hers.
her is the adjective (her bag). Standing alone it must be hers.

Memory tip

Just look right after the word: noun still there → my, nothing there → mine. Simple, but it is exactly what separates the two groups.

Summary

  • A noun follows → my, your, his, her, our, their.
  • No noun → mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
  • his is identical in both forms.

Practise this lesson

Do exercises with an explanation for every question, take mini tests and track your progress on GrammUp.

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